Senior Coroner to issue a report on national lack of resources for people with Autism - Dec 2023
Martin Downs has a practice which covers Public Law involving Human Rights and Equality (including Children’s and Mental Capacity) law, Local Government (including Police and Education), Inquests and Professional Regulation. He has particular expertise as an appeal advocate (frequently when not having appeared at first instance).
As concerns children’s rights, he has a High Court practice covering a wide area. He devised (with Natasha Watson of Orbis Law) the strategy of using the inherent jurisdiction to tackle radicalisation and prevent young people being persuaded to fight in the Syrian civil war. He has appeared in leading cases on modern slavery, forced marriage and contested adoptions. Much if his work has an international element including child abduction and the placement of children outside the jurisdiction by Local Authorities (his experience would cover virtually every country of the EEA and also many states in the US, Russia, South Asia and Israel.) He has a particular expertise in Media Law in this field and on restrictions on disclosure. Recently he has appeared in a series of cases representing Polish families in Appellate cases in England and Wales. He has also appeared in a series of cases where one parent has murdered another or there is alleged NAI (especially if treating physicians face allegations as well).
In Employment and Professional Regulatory Law, many of Martin’s cases involve the GMC, Ofsted and Cafcass and concern safeguarding issues (e.g. Head teachers, Psychiatrists and Social Workers). He has some restrictions on where he can appear as Counsel as he has sat as an Employment Judge since 2012. He has significant experience in the EAT, High Court and Court of Appeal – particularly with injunctions.
His extensive experience in Police and Local Government includes judicial review of Local Authority decisions and Search Warrants (with section 59 applications if required) and also cases concerning safeguarding, disclosure, publicity and injunctions to protect children and vulnerable people. This ties into his inquests work, which includes cases concerning the Police, Local Government and the Police – particularly where Art 5 is involved.
He appears regularly in the Court of Protection in both welfare and property and affairs cases.
Martin also has particular expertise in Equality Law including in the provision of goods, facilities and services especially as concerns disability and sexual orientation discrimination.
He is also concerned with the provision of training and often lectures and gives seminars. Martin spoke on Radicalisation and the Prevent strategy at the 2017 Public Law Conference; Radicalisation, Schools and the Law at the Local Government and Education Law Conference 2017; and Costs, Public funding and Human Rights claims at the Court of Protection Conference 2017.
He has appeared on Newsnight and Panorama and has written for the Guardian as well as in law journals discussing such subjects as radicalisation, same-sex marriage and civil partnerships. He is regularly called upon to give his lecture, “Do you speak colloquial MHPS?” about problems with employment rights in the NHS.
With Nicola McGeown he co-founded a Quality Circle in 2017 in Sussex dedicated to disseminating the latest research amongst practitioners.
Since its launch, Martin has been on the editorial team for UK Human Rights blog.
Public LawMartin Downs has a distinct practice covering judicial review (frequently involving issues of social care) and children’s and mental capacity proceedings (frequently at appellate level) concerning such subjects as radicalisation, international placement and re-location, modern slavery, forced marriage, Human Rights and damages.
He has a distinct practice in care proceedings and radicalization prevention cases. Further able to take on cases with significant family law element. He uses this knowledge to handle inquests, including those concerning the deaths of children in care. Recently, he has acted in a series of judgments concerning the Prevent strategy in regards to prohibiting children from going to Syria, Iraq and Libya.
Listen to Martin talk about his experience tackling radicalisation in the civil courts on episode 13 of our podcast Law Pod UK here.
Selected Cases
Mental Capacity
- YLA v PM & Another [2013] EWHC 4020 (COP) [2014] COPLR 114: Forced Marriage.
- Re UF (Secretary of State intervening) [2014] COPLR 93 Charles VP Costs in the Court of Protection
International Issues
- A v B [2018] EWHC 328 (Fam) (06 February 2018): Successful appeal – removal to Poland
- Re E (Brussels II Revised: Vienna Convention: Reporting Restrictions) [2014] 2 FLR 151 Munby P.
- P (A Child) [2014] EWCA Civ 1174: Article 8 and the placement of children outside the jurisdiction.
- Leicester City Council v Chhatbar [2014] 2 FLR 1365: Return of a child from Northern Cyprus.
- A Council v M & Others (No. 4) [2014] 1 FLR 881: Foreign Adoption: Refusal of Recognition.
- West Sussex County Council v Jade Alma [2017] 1 FLR 1383: [2016] EWHC 2009 (Modern Slavery)
- In Re TG (Placement in The Gambia) [2017] EWFC 85 Theis J.
The use of Wardship in atypical cases
- Re K Wardship Order (No. 2) [2014] 2 FLR 310: Publicity.
- Re E Wardship Order [2013] 2 FLR 63: Child in Voluntary Accommodation.
Human Rights and contested adoptions
- Re T (A Child) (Early Permanence Placement) [2015] EWCA Civ 983 [2017] 1 FLR 330. Re C [2014] 2 FLR 131: Appeal from Care and Placement Orders.
- Re H (A Child) (Appeal) [2015] EWCA Civ 1284, [2016] 2 FLR 1173
- Re W (A Child) (Adoption) [2017] EWHC 829 (Fam); [2017] 2 FLR 1628: Munby P said, “This is a very complex and worrying case. It is, I think, by some margin the most difficult and concerning case of its type I have ever been involved in.”
- Re W (A Child) (No 2) [2017] EWHC 917: certification of leap-frog appeal to the Supreme Court.
- Re W (A child) (No. 3) [2017] EWHC 1032 (Fam) [2017] 1 FLR 1714: dating of an Adoption Order.
- Re W (A Child) (No 4) [2017] EWHC 1760; 167 NLJ 7755 (10 July 2017): Court dismissed applications to set aside an adoption/prevent the removal of a child from the jurisdiction and an application for post-adoption contact after an extraordinary evening hearing of the High Court.
Freedom of Expression/confidentiality
- Re K Wardship Order [2014] 1 FLR 548: Publicity.
- A Council v M & Others (No. 3) [2012] EWHC 4241 (Fam): Reporting Restriction Order: Adoptive Child; Artificial Insemination.
Serious child abuse or medical issues
- AB (Childhood Vaccination) [2021] EWHC 158 1: Childhood vaccination injunction challenge.
- CN & GN v Poole BC [2019] UKSC 25: landmark case on duty of care to protect children from harm.
- CL (Fact Finding : Coercive Control) [2020] EWFC 109: Case of serious abuse and coercive control.
- A Council v M & Others (No. 1) [2013] 2 FLR 1229: Fact-Finding: Artificial Insemination.
Radicalisation
- Re Y (Risk of Young Person Travelling to Join IS) (No 1) [2015] EWHC 2098 [2016] 2 FLR 225: Article 2 and obtaining injunctions to prevent travel abroad.
- Re Y (Risk of Young Person Travelling to Join IS) (No 2) [2015] EWHC 2099 [2016] 2 FLR 229: Use of wardship to provide protection against radicalisation.
- A Local Authority v Y [2017] EWHC 968; [2018] 1 WLR 66 Hayden: Article 2.
In Employment and Professional Regulatory Law, many of Martin’s cases involve Ofsted and Cafcass and concern safeguarding issues (e.g. Head teachers, Psychiatrists and SWs).
Martin also has particular expertise in discrimination law, including in the provision of goods, facilities and services especially as concerns disability and sexual orientation discrimination.
Selected Cases
- Kerslake v. North West London Hospitals NHS Trust [2012] EWHC 1999 (QB); [2012] Med LR 568, QB.
- King v Health Professions Council [2012] UKEAT 0169_11_1307 (2012): Race Discrimination : Discrimination by other bodies.
- Negotiated settlement of £160,000 in age discrimination case (2007).
- Re: A (2006): reasonable adjustment in case under the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 concerning the ability of a hearing impaired person to participate in Council meetings.
- Siegler v Worthing Borough Council [2004]: successfully represented the leader of the Council and the Council defending a claim of sex discrimination by the Chief Executive which involved new law concerning: Article 10 (Freedom of Expression), the Status of Council's Monitoring Officers, the liability of Councillors and the Leader of the Council.
His extensive experience in this field includes safeguarding, disclosure, publicity and injunctions to protect children and Human Rights law concerning children. This ties into his inquests work which includes the deaths of children in care.
Selected Cases
- Sussex Police v Secretary of State for Transport & Anor [2016] EWHC 2280 (QB) (28 September 2016): Determined the circumstances in which the Police may seek material held by the AAIB after an air crash pursuant to the Chicago Convention.
- Mills & Anor, R (on the application of) v Sussex Police & Anor [2014] EWHC 2523 (Admin) [2015] 2 All ER 956, [2015] 1 WLR 2199, [2014] 2 Cr App Rep 535, [2015] Crim LR 306,: Judicial Review of Search Warrants in serious fraud.
- Re H (Children) [2009] EWCA Civ 704: disclosure to the Police.
Selected Cases
- Re P (2017): representing the Police in an Inquest which examined alleged Police failures to protect the deceased from child sexual abuse.
- Re M (2016): death of a child in care – alleged failings by Police to keep young person safe from threats to life.
- Re G (2015): representing Local Authority in cases concerning alleged defects in social care.
- Various (2012 – 2017): series of Inquests of young people from overdoses.
- Re C (2007): representing the Police in an Inquest considering defects to Police Vehicles (where Police car ran over a deaf woman on a designated crossing.
Inquest concludes professionals could not have foreseen or prevented the death of Asiah Kudi - Jun 2023
The Senior Coroner of Brighton and Hove and West Sussex has concluded an Inquest into the death of Asiah Kudi who died in 2019 aged 20 months and whose mother pleaded guilty to manslaughter in 2021....
High Court Ruling on Shoreham Air Crash - Feb 2022
The High Court has refused an application by the Senior Coroner for West Sussex to allow her to have protected material. The Senior Coroner is undertaking inquests into the death of 11 men who died...
Get your copy of the 1COR Bundle 2021-22 now - Jun 2021
One Crown Office Row are excited to announce that their 2021-22 Bundle is here! Download your copy here: 1COR BUNDLE 2021-22 Some highlights from the last 12 months include: Launch...
Martin Downs appears in childhood vaccination injunction challenge - Jun 2021
The parents of a 2 ½ year old boy (who had lived some time abroad) sought an injunction to prevent a local authority arranging for their child to receive the schedule of vaccinations recommended by...
Read through some of the highlights of 2019 in the 1COR Bundle - Sep 2019
The 1COR bundle is our annual Magazine with news and features about people and cases. Highlights of this year’s magazine include: The launch of the new 1COR Quarterly Medical Law Review...
Protecting children from harm: CN & GN v Poole Borough Council - Jun 2019
Protecting children from harm: Supreme Court hands down key decision on tort of negligence. In an important decision on the liability of social welfare services and public authorities more generally,...
Seven 1COR members in landmark Supreme Court case - Jul 2018
The Supreme Court will today begin hearing the appeal in CN & GN v Poole Borough Council. The case will consider the extent to which local authorities owe a common law duty to protect from harm...
Martin Downs successful in international relocation appeal - Feb 2018
Mrs Justice Theis has given Judgment in A v B (International Relocation) [2018] EWHC 328 in which she allowed an appeal in an international relocation case. This is one of a series of cases where...
Martin Downs and Clare Ciborowska in case concerning placement of a child in The Gambia - Feb 2018
The Judgment has just been released of the first case in which the High Court has authorised the placement of a child in The Gambia. Mrs Justice Theis made the child the subject of a Special...
Law Pod UK Ep. 13: Tackling radicalisation through the civil courts - Oct 2017
Martin Downs and Shaheen Rahman QC talk about their experiences of tackling radicalisation in the civil courts, and the use of closed hearings. Recorded at the 2017 Public Law event at King’s...
1COR hosts Local Government & Education Law Conference - Sep 2017
A conference was held on 14th September in Brighton for local authority lawyers practicing in the field of education. The main speaker at the event was Amelia Walker who gave a case update and then...
1COR Hosts 2017 Court of Protection Conference - Sep 2017
Chambers hosted a conference in Brighton on 14th September on recent developments in the Court of Protection with Local Government Lawyers from the Orbis Group covering Surrey, East & West Sussex...
1COR Public Law Seminar – Life, Liberty & Security - Sep 2017
Date: 11th September 2017 We will be tweeting using the hash tag: #1CORpublic Registration: 16:30pm onwards Programme: 17:00 - 17:50 Panel Discussion chaired by Mrs Justice Whipple. ...
1 COR Annual Magazine: Bundle now available for clients and colleagues - Jul 2017
1 Crown Office Row produces a magazine each summer comprising news and a review of the key cases and legal work undertaken by Members of Chambers. The editorial team this year was steered by 1COR...
Martin Downs in the significant family case of Re W (No. 4) - Jul 2017
The President of the Family Division has handed down Judgment in Re W (A Child) (No 4) [2017] EWHC 1760 (Fam) (10 July 2017). This is the fourth Judgment of the President in this extraordinary case...
The Times reports on Chambers extremism cases - Jun 2017
Frances Gibb has written in The Times (」) about the number of cases being heard in the Family Division concerning extremism. The piece features quotations from Mr Justice Hayden in A Local Authority...
Martin Downs in new Radicalisation Judgment about protecting older children and vulnerable adults - Apr 2017
Mr Justice Hayden has just handed down a new Judgment concerning safeguarding those at risk of radicalisation: A Local Authority v Y [2017] EWHC 968 (Fam) (27 April 2017). The Judgment focuses on...
Marina Wheeler QC in Public Interest Immunity & Radicalisation case - Apr 2017
Marina Wheeler QC appeared for the Home Secretary in her successful application for public interest immunity in a Radicalisation Case. Mrs Justice Pauffley has just handed down Judgment. The case...
Martin Downs participating in LSE Featherstone Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Moot 2017 - Mar 2017
1 Crown Office Row barrister Martin Downs, will be one of the team of judges at the second LSE Featherstone Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Moot in London this weekend, March 3th and 4th, 2017....
Martin Downs in Right to Life Radicalisation case - Oct 2016
Martin Downs has appeared in a widely reported case where a young male was made a ward of Court and prevented from going to Syria to preserve his life. Mr Justice Hayden said that, the actions of...
Martin Downs in case on first anniversary of Modern Slavery Act - Jul 2016
Mr Justice Hayden has given Judgment in open Court in a case concerning the Modern Slavery Act on the first anniversary of the Act coming into force. The case concerned a young child who had been...
Martin Downs in Inquest on Police Failures to protect a child - Jun 2016
Martin Downs was Counsel in an inquest which has received substantial media coverage before the Senior Coroner of Buckinghamshire into the drug related death of a 17 year old. The case heard evidence...
Martin Downs speaks on the future of employment law at SJ Live 2016 - Mar 2016
Martin Downs spoke about Tribunal reform, Brexit, the British Bill of Rights and Artificial Intelligence and the future of the labour market at the first day of the Solicitor's Journal Conference Live...
Martin Downs in second Court of Appeal challenge on Adoption - Dec 2015
Martin Downs acted in Re H (A Child) (No. 2) [2015] EWCA Civ 1284 where the Court of Appeal have overturned the Judgment of Ms Justice Russell in Re W (Adoption application: Reunification with Family...
Martin Downs on Newsnight on the subject of radicalisation - Oct 2015
Martin Downs appeared on Newsnight on BBC on Friday 9 October speaking about radicalisation and the advantages and potential problems with obtaining injunctions to prevent young people fighting in...
Martin Downs acts in internet vilification case - Apr 2015
Martin Downs acted as a Junior for June Venters QC in the case of Re: P & Q to assist with the Human Rights implications - and in particular the meaning and import of current statutory...
Martin Downs in case about infant bone density - Mar 2015
Judgment has been handed down in a new case concerning bone density and fractures in young children where Martin Downs had been instructed. Having considered international research on this subject,...
Martin Downs in Court of Appeal win on Positive Duties of Local Authorities under Article 8 - Jul 2014
With the ever increasing stress on robust case management, the Court of Appeal has issued a timely corrective in the case of Re P [2014] EWCA Civ 888. The case had its origin in allegations that...
Martin Downs co-authors Same Sex Marriage book - May 2014
Jordans have just published Same Sex Marriage and Civil Partnership: the new law (May 2014) The book has been written by Martin Downs in collaboration with Mark Harper and Katharine Landells who...
Martin Downs in Court of Protection case setting out a new approach to deprivation of liberty cases - Jan 2014
Martin Downs represented the Local Authority, responding to an application by an elderly person (UF) who was in a care home and subject to a Deprivation of Liberty regime. UF's daughter AF was her...
Martin Downs and Jacqueline Roach appeared in the case of “E” - Jan 2014
Martin Downs represented the Local Authority and Jacqueline Roach the child before the President of the Family Division in the case of E [2014] EWHC 6. In this case, Sir James Munby, President of...
Martin Downs in Court of Protection forced marriage case - Jan 2014
Martin Downs represented Y Local Authority before Mrs Justice Parker in the Court of Protection. The case concerned a learning disabled woman who was encouraged by her family to marry a student...
Martin Downs and Aviva Le Prevost successful in Court of Appeal challenge on Wardship - Jan 2013
In a perfected Judgment issued and approved on 16 January 2013, the Court of Appeal answered the question - can a Court make a child a ward of court at their own initiative or on the application of...
Four Members in key case on the independence of Children’s Guardians - Jul 2011